ED Raids Firms Over Alleged Fraud in NSE Unlisted Shares

The Enforcement Directorate (ED) recently conducted searches at eight locations in Mumbai and Chennai as part of a money laundering investigation.The investigation is linked to the alleged fraudulent sale of unlisted shares of the National Stock Exchange of India (NSE).

Searches were carried out on 27 Feb by the ED’s Headquarters Investigation Unit under the Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA). The investigation revolves around a number of businesses and people who are suspected of collecting money from investors by promising to distribute NSE's unlisted shares.

Source: CBNC TV18 news report dated 6th March, 2026

Authorities suspect that the investors may have been misled through private agreements, claiming the sellers had shares that could be transferred at a premium.This action comes with rising private market demand for NSE's unlisted shares as a result of expectations around a possible future public listing of the exchange

Entities Involved in the Investigation

Several businesses and people believed to be involved in the alleged plan were the focus of the ED's search activities.

According to authorities, these entities and individuals are being investigated for potential involvement in the suspected fraudulent transactions related to NSE's unlisted shares.

Briefing of the Case

According to the Enforcement Directorate, the investigation relates to allegations that certain intermediaries approached investors with offers to purchase unlisted shares of NSE. According to reports, investors were informed that these shares were already owned by the sellers and could be transferred through private share purchase agreements.

However, investigators suspect that the accused could not have had the shares they claimed they were selling. 

Investors were allegedly asked to make advance payments. This was done possibly on the condition that the shares would subsequently be moved to their demat accounts. Authorities suspect that this technique may have been utilised to get major amounts of money from investors in several states. 

Some investors have filed complaints related to the alleged plan.ED officials seized a variety of documents, digital records and financial information during the search operations that may be used to determine how the transactions were carried out and how money was transferred between various accounts. 

How the Enforcement Directorate Became Involved

The Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002 (PMLA), is being used to investigate this case. 

When authorities believe money gained through illegal activities has been transferred, hidden, or used to buy assets, the ED typically becomes involved. Investigators are examining financial transactions related to the purported scheme. to determine whether funds received from investors were moved between multiple bank accounts.

Authorities are also looking into whether the money was later used to buy either movable or immovable property. The ED has frozen several bank accounts and demat accounts connected to suspected people and organisations as part of the investigation.

Officials have also seized documents related to financial and property transactions during the investigations.The PMLA's powers were used by the agency to conduct the searches, which enable authorities to look into cases involving suspected proceeds of crime.

Increasing Demand for NSE Unlisted Shares

Interest in the NSE Unlisted Share has been rising in the private market over the past few years. Many investors have been tracking the exchange closely because of the possibility that NSE may eventually launch an initial public offering (IPO). This is possibly due to the potential for a future listing. In comparison to listed stocks, unlisted shares are not traded on stock exchanges.

Instead, they are bought and sold privately between investors, typically through intermediaries and share transfer agreements. Because these transactions do not take place through exchange platforms, authorities say it is important for investors to verify share ownership and ensure that transfers are carried out through recognised depository systems.

NSE Nearing IPO Spiking Investor Interest

Earlier this year, NSE’s managing director and chief executive officer, Ashish Chauhan, stated that the exchange had received a no-objection certificate from the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) regarding its proposed IPO. He also indicated that the process of preparing the draft red herring prospectus and completing regulatory review could take several months.

The Enforcement Directorate has stated that further investigation in the case is ongoing. Officials are currently examining financial records, documents and digital evidence collected during the investigation.